Laws

Medical Marijuana Access in Bal Harbour: What Residents Should Know

In Bal Harbour, a small but affluent village in Miami-Dade County, medical marijuana remains a legal and regulated treatment option for eligible patients under Florida law—even as adult-use (recreational) cannabis continues to be prohibited statewide. Understanding how Florida’s medical cannabis program works, what rights patients have, and where to obtain products is crucial for residents considering this form of treatment.

What Florida Law Says About Medical Marijuana

Since the approval of 2016’s Amendment 2 by Florida voters, medical marijuana has been legal for patients with certified qualifying conditions who obtain a recommendation from a licensed physician and register with the Medical Marijuana Use Registry overseen by the Florida Department of Health’s Office of Medical Marijuana Use (OMMU).

Under the current law, recreational marijuana use remains illegal across the state, including Bal Harbour and Miami-Dade County. Possession of cannabis without a medical marijuana card can lead to criminal penalties—typically more serious than in jurisdictions that have decriminalized recreational possession.

A key update in 2025 (Senate Bill 2514) requires that the OMMU revoke a patient’s or caregiver’s registry status if they are convicted of certain controlled substance offenses, such as trafficking or possession with intent to sell. This legislative change underscores that medical marijuana access is conditioned on compliance with both medical and criminal statutes.

Qualifying Conditions and Eligibility

To legally access medical marijuana in Florida, a person must be diagnosed with a qualifying medical condition. These include chronic or debilitating illnesses such as cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and similar conditions. Physicians also have the discretion to recommend medical cannabis for other serious conditions where potential benefits outweigh risks.

Patients must also be Florida residents (either permanent or seasonal) and enter their certification into the state’s Medical Marijuana Use Registry. Once registered, they apply for a state medical marijuana identification card, which authorizes them to obtain cannabis products from licensed vendors.

Dispensary Access Near Bal Harbour

While Bal Harbour itself currently has no licensed dispensaries within the village limits, residents live close to several established medical marijuana treatment centers (MMTCs) in nearby North Miami Beach and Miami. These centers, such as Trulieve and others, sell state-approved cannabis products to qualifying patients who present their medical marijuana cards.

It’s important for residents to understand that only licensed MMTCs can sell and dispense medical cannabis in Florida. Home cultivation of cannabis—even for patients with a medical card—is not permitted under existing state law.

Read more: Why Bal Harbour Has No Dispensaries

Where and How Patients Can Use Medical Marijuana

In Bal Harbour, as in all parts of Florida, public consumption of cannabis is prohibited. Patients should plan to use their prescribed products only in private residences or other private settings where use is expressly allowed. Using medical marijuana on beaches, in parks, or in workplaces can result in fines or penalties, even for cardholders.

Finally, patients should keep their medical marijuana cards valid and up to date, as the state continues to adjust renewal and registry requirements. Staying connected to a qualified physician ensures ongoing compliance with Florida’s evolving regulatory framework.